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杨立中,江大白
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第2期 页码 62-67
对中国的火灾统计数据与社会经济数据之间的关系进行了研究,发现中国火灾与社会经济因素的关系和国外相反:中国的火灾形势在经济越发达的地方越严重,并且随着经济的发展更趋严重。讨论了火灾与经济水平及教育水平的关系,提出了火灾和经济的更为全面的关系,即随着经济的发展,火灾形势是先严重后趋缓和。根据所讨论的结果对中国未来一段时期的火灾情况做出了一些预测。
Understanding high-emitting households in the UK through a cluster analysis
Xinfang WANG, Ming MENG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 612-625 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0647-6
关键词: cluster analysis emissions reduction energy use high emitters household energy consumption socioeconomic factors
Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1624-1
● Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic structural transitions.
关键词: Environmental pressures Environmental impacts Nexus Supply chains Trade Coupled systems
Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 361-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0017-4
关键词: socio-economic characteristics environmental perception sustainable development policy making
视觉假体:技术和社会经济挑战 Perspective
John B. Troy
《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第3期 页码 288-291 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015080
视觉假体目前已经进入临床市场。最初,视觉假体用来治疗因视网膜色素变性(RP) 导致失明的患者。2015年7月下旬, 视网膜假体首次用于治疗干性年龄相关性黄斑变性。视网膜假体适用于治疗光感受器细胞受损而其他大部分视网膜神经元完好的疾病。而对视网膜输出功能完全丧失的眼部疾病,则需要植入与视觉中枢进行接口的假体类型。目前正在研发的中枢视觉假体的代表是视皮层假体。本文探讨了视觉假体所面临的技术方面和社会经济方面的挑战。
Qiong DAI MD, Bei LIU MD, Yukai DU MM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 452-458 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0080-z
关键词: meta-analysis breast cancer risk factors reproductive factors oral contraceptive use
Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 393-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0532-9
The risk factors, especially laboratory indicators, of prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective survey of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 according to the AKI diagnosis standard issued by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. The epidemiological features and factors influencing hospital mortality and renal function recovery were evaluated through logistic regression analysis. Among 77 662 cases of hospitalized patients, 1387 suffered from AKI. The incidence rate and mortality of AKI were 1.79% and 14.56%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high AKI stage, age greater than 80 years, neoplastic disease, low cardiac output, increased white blood cell count, and decreased platelet count and serum albumin levels were the risk factors affecting the mortality of AKI patients. Conversely, body mass index between 28 and 34.9 was a protective factor. Increased AKI stage, tumor disease, post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and RRT were the risk factors of renal function recovery upon discharge. In addition to traditional risk factors, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin, and BMI were the predictors of the mortality of AKI patients. No laboratory indicators were found to be the risk factors of renal function recovery in AKI patients.
Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1710-4
● Microplastic (MP) abundance in soil of China was highly heterogeneous.
关键词: Microplastic distribution Microplastic heterogeneity Effecting factors Agriculture Socio-economic factors
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 658-666 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1
关键词: obesity children adolescents epidemiology risk factor prevention
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 541-552 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023518
Agricultural non-point source pollution is increasingly an important issue affecting surface water quality. Currently, the majority of the studies on nitrogen loss have focused on the agricultural field scale, however, the response of surface water quality at the watershed scale into the nitrogen loss at the field scale is poorly understood. The present study systematically reviewed the critical processes and major factors that nitrogen transport from farm fields to surface water bodies. The critical processes of farmland nitrogen entering surface water bodies involve the processes of nitrogen transport from farmland to ditches and the transformation processes of nitrogen during migration in ditches/rivers. Nitrogen transport from farmland to ditches is one of the prerequisites and critical processes for farmland nitrogen transport to surface water bodies. The transformation of nitrogen forms in ditches/rivers is an intermediate process in the migration of nitrogen from farmland to surface water bodies. Nitrogen loss from farmland is related to soil storage and exogenous inputs. Therefore, nitrogen input management should not only consider the current input, but also the contribution of soil storage due to the historical surpluses. Ditches/rivers have a strong retention capacity for nitrogen, which will significantly affect the process of farmland nitrogen entering surface water bodies. The factors affecting nitrogen transformation in river/ditches can be placed in four categories: (1) factors affecting hydraulic retention time, (2) factors affecting contact area, (3) factors affecting biological activity, and (4) forms and amount of nitrogen loading to river/ditches. Ditch systems are more biologically (including plants and microbes) active than rivers with biological factors having a greater influence on nitrogen transformation. When developing pollution prevention and control strategies, ecological ditches can be constructed to increase biological activity and reduce the amount of surplus nitrogen entering the water body. The present research should be valuable for the evaluation of environment impacts of nitrogen loss and the non-point source pollution control.
关键词: nitrogen loss from soil transformation farm field scale watershed scale
Fengxia YIN,Hui LIU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 104-113 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014003
关键词: nuclear reprogramming somatic cell transcription factors transcriptomics
Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期 页码 129-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0392-z
In order to accurately model compliant mechanism utilizing plate flexures, qualitative planar stress (Young’s modulus) and planar strain (plate modulus) assumptions are not feasible. This paper investigates a quantitative equivalent modulus using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) to reflect coupled factors in affecting the modelling accuracy of two typical distributed-compliance mechanisms. It has been shown that all parameters have influences on the equivalent modulus with different degrees; that the presence of large load-stiffening effect makes the equivalent modulus significantly deviate from the planar assumptions in two ideal scenarios; and that a plate modulus assumption is more reasonable for a very large out-of-plane thickness if the beam length is large.
关键词: coupling factors modelling accuracy compliant mechanisms equivalent modulus
Qi LI, Jinxi SONG, Anlei WEI, Bo ZHANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第6期 页码 875-885 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0568-2
关键词: influencing factors ecosystem health ecological and environmental functions the Weihe River Shaanxi Province
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 91-95 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0305-7
A total of 251 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) treated between 2002 and 2008 was retrospectively analyzed to investigate the long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of these patients, particularly those who underwent primary debulking surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy. Clinico-pathological parameters, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), were also analyzed. The median follow-up period from the end of initial treatment to June 2010 was 58 months. The three-year PFS rate was 61.7% for International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) I–II, 19.9% for FIGO III–IV, and 33.9% for all stages. By comparison, the five-year PFS rate was 44.6% for FIGO I–II, 17.7% for FIGO III–IV, and 28.3% for all stages. The three-year OS rate was 67.9% for FIGO I–II, 41.7% for FIGO III–IV, and 50.2% for all stages. The five-year OS rate was 52.7% for FIGO I–II, 30.8% for FIGO III–IV, and 39.2% for all stages. Univariate analysis revealed that advanced FIGO stage, serum CA125, and suboptimal debulking were significant factors affecting PFS and OS. In multivariate analysis, PFS was significantly influenced by FIGO stage and suboptimal debulking. However, OS was significantly influenced by advanced FIGO stage only. Our study confirms the efficacy of surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy for EOC. FIGO stage is considered as one of the most reliable predictors of the prognosis of patients with EOC.
关键词: ovarian carcinoma prognostic factors surgery chemotherapy survival
Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia among patients undergoing major oncological surgery
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 239-246 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0509-8
Patients undergoing major oncological surgery for head and neck cancer (SHNC) have a particularly high risk of nosocomial infections. We aimed to identify risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients undergoing SHNC. The study included 465 patients who underwent SHNC between June 2011 and June 2014. The rate of VAP, risk factors for VAP, and biological aspects of VAP were retrospectively evaluated. The incidence of VAP was 19.6% (n=95) in patients who required more than 48 h of mechanical ventilation. Staphylococcus (37.7%), Enterobacteriaceae (32.1%), Pseudomonas(20.8%), and Haemophilus (16.9%) were the major bacterial species that caused VAP. The independent risk factors for VAP were advanced age, current smoking status, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and a higher simplified acute physiology score system II upon admission. Tracheostomy was an independent protective factor for VAP. The median length of stay in the ICU for patients who did or did not develop VAP was 8.0 and 6.5 days, respectively (P=0.006). Mortality among patients who did or did not develop VAP was 16.8% and 8.4%, respectively (P<0.001). The potential economic impact of VAP was high because of the significantly extended duration of ventilation. A predictive regression model was developed with a sensitivity of 95.3% and a specificity of 69.4%. VAP is common in patients who are undergoing SHNC and who require more than 48 h of mechanical ventilation. Therefore, innovative preventive measures should be developed and applied in this high-risk population.
关键词: ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) pneumonia risk factors surgery for head and neck cancer (SHNC)
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Understanding high-emitting households in the UK through a cluster analysis
Xinfang WANG, Ming MENG
期刊论文
Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects
期刊论文
Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin
Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,
期刊论文
Meta-analysis of the risk factors of breast cancer concerning reproductive factors and oral contraceptive
Qiong DAI MD, Bei LIU MD, Yukai DU MM,
期刊论文
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
期刊论文
CRITICAL PROCESSES AND MAJOR FACTORS THAT DRIVE NITROGEN TRANSPORT FROM FARMLAND TO SURFACE WATER BODIES
期刊论文
Oocyte-associated transcription factors in reprogramming after somatic cell nuclear transfer: a review
Fengxia YIN,Hui LIU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
期刊论文
Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms
Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU
期刊论文
Changes in major factors affecting the ecosystem health of the Weihe River in Shaanxi Province, China
Qi LI, Jinxi SONG, Anlei WEI, Bo ZHANG
期刊论文
Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer subjected to first-line
null
期刊论文